Words Using The Suffix Able

Unlock the Power of "-able": Exploring Suffixes and Their Impact on Vocabulary

The English language, a vibrant tapestry woven from various linguistic threads, constantly evolves. Understanding its nuances, particularly the roles of prefixes and suffixes, is key to mastering its complexities. This article delves into the fascinating world of suffixes, focusing specifically on the versatile and widely used suffix "-able." We'll explore its meaning, grammatical function, and how it transforms words, expanding your vocabulary and deepening your understanding of English morphology. This exploration will cover numerous examples, delve into the nuances of its usage, and address common questions, providing a comprehensive guide to mastering words ending in "-able."

Understanding the Suffix "-able"

The suffix "-able," also spelled "-ible" in some cases (a distinction we'll explore later), signifies capability, possibility, or worthiness. It transforms a root word, typically a verb, adjective, or noun, into an adjective. This newly formed adjective describes something that can be done or something that is worthy of a certain action or quality.

For example, the word "break" becomes "breakable," indicating something that can be broken. Similarly, "love" transforms into "lovable," describing something or someone worthy of being loved. This simple addition significantly expands the descriptive power of the English language.

How "-able" Changes the Meaning of Words

The beauty of "-able" lies in its transformative power. It doesn't simply add a syllable; it fundamentally alters the grammatical function and semantic meaning of the root word. Let's examine a few examples to illustrate this point:

Manage + -able = Manageable: "Manage" is a verb, meaning to control or handle. Adding "-able" changes it to the adjective "manageable," meaning something that can be controlled or handled effectively. A "manageable workload" implies a workload that is within one's capacity to handle.
Believe + -able = Believable: "Believe" is a verb signifying acceptance of something as true. "Believable" is an adjective describing something that is easy to accept as true or credible. A "believable story" is one that seems plausible.
Understand + -able = Understandable: "Understand" is a verb. "Understandable" is an adjective describing something that is easy to comprehend or grasp. An "understandable reaction" is a response that makes sense given the circumstances.
Wash + -able = Washable: "Wash" is a verb. "Washable" is an adjective that describes something that can be cleaned with water. A "washable fabric" can be laundered without damage.
See + -able = Visible: Here, we see a slight variation. "See" becomes "visible," meaning capable of being seen.
Hear + -able = Audible: Similar to "visible," "hear" transforms into "audible," meaning capable of being heard.
Taste + -able = Tasteable: This describes something that is capable of being tasted or has a noticeable flavor.

The "-able" vs. "-ible" Dilemma: A Grammatical Nuance

While "-able" is the more common form, some words use "-ible," often with Latin roots. There's no strict rule governing this difference, but certain patterns exist. Generally, words derived from Latin roots often utilize "-ible," while words with native English or French origins lean towards "-able." However, exceptions abound, emphasizing the organic nature of language evolution.

Here are some examples illustrating this subtle distinction:

Possible: From Latin "possibilis."
Horrible: From Latin "horribilis."
Terrible: From Latin "terribilis."
Incredible: From Latin "incredibilis."
Accessible: From Latin "accessibilis."
Responsible: From Latin "responsibilis." (Note the exception: even with a Latin root, it uses "-able").

Expanding Your Vocabulary with "-able" Words: Practical Examples

The power of "-able" lies in its ability to create a wide range of descriptive adjectives. Here's a list of examples categorized for better understanding:

Describing Physical Qualities:

Breakable: Easily broken.
Washable: Capable of being washed.
Foldable: Capable of being folded.
Adjustable: Capable of being adjusted.
Removable: Capable of being removed.
Durable: Able to withstand wear and tear.
Flexible: Able to bend easily without breaking.
Invisible: Not capable of being seen.
Tangible: Able to be touched or felt.
Palpable: So intense as to be almost tangible.

Describing Mental or Emotional Qualities:

Understandable: Easy to understand.
Knowable: Capable of being known or understood.
Forgivable: Deserving of forgiveness.
Lovable: Worthy of love.
Acceptable: Satisfactory or agreeable.
Reliable: Able to be relied upon.
Forgettable: Easy to forget.
Memorable: Worth remembering.
Believable: Easy to believe.
Irreplaceable: Not able to be replaced.

Describing Actions or Capabilities:

Manageable: Able to be managed or controlled.
Readable: Easy to read.
Edible: Fit to be eaten.
Drinkable: Fit to be drunk.
Applicable: Relevant or suitable.
Negotiable: Able to be negotiated.
Comparable: Able to be compared.
Available: Ready for use; at hand.
Sustainable: Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
Transferable: Able to be transferred.

Describing Societal or Legal Aspects:

Taxable: Subject to taxation.
Marketable: Able to be marketed or sold.
Negotiable: Open to discussion and alteration.
Accessible: Able to be reached or approached.
Responsible: Accountable for something.
Sustainable: Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
Applicable: Relevant or suitable.

The Scientific Rationale Behind "-able"

From a linguistic perspective, "-able" is a derivational suffix, meaning it creates new words from existing ones. Its origin can be traced back to Old French and Latin suffixes with similar functions. The suffix's addition follows predictable phonological rules (how sounds combine), ensuring a consistent pronunciation across different words. The process is not random; it's governed by established linguistic patterns that have evolved over centuries. The consistency of this pattern allows speakers to readily understand and interpret newly formed words.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Is there a definitive rule for using "-able" versus "-ible"?

A: No, there isn't. While some patterns exist (Latin roots often use "-ible"), exceptions are common. The best approach is to consult a dictionary when unsure.

Q: Can "-able" be added to any word?

A: No. It primarily works with verbs, nouns, and some adjectives, but not all words will form grammatically correct or meaningful combinations.

Q: What are some common mistakes made when using "-able" words?

A: Overusing "-able" words can make writing sound monotonous. Varying sentence structure and vocabulary choices helps prevent this. Also, ensuring correct spelling ("-able" vs. "-ible") is crucial.

Conclusion: Mastering the "-able" Suffix

The seemingly simple suffix "-able" unlocks a vast realm of vocabulary possibilities. Understanding its function, nuances, and various applications empowers you to communicate more effectively and precisely. By expanding your familiarity with words using this suffix, you significantly enrich your descriptive capabilities and enhance your overall understanding of the English language. Remember to practice using these words in different contexts to solidify your grasp of their meaning and usage. The more you engage with this powerful linguistic tool, the more confident and fluent your communication will become. So, explore the vast landscape of "-able" words and let your vocabulary flourish!